Strong arms help build functional strength and make daily activities and exercises like lifting and pushing objects easier and more efficient. Plus, it’s so cool to have raised arms!
Strong arms and a well-developed upper body also help improve joint stability and reduce the risk of injury, thereby improving your fitness performance.
But how to build arm muscles, including biceps? , triceps and shoulders stronger and bigger?
From basic moves to advanced techniques, check out a variety of exercises to strengthen every part of your arm.
The arms are composed of three parts: the front), the back (rear side) and the shoulders, which all need training. The anterior part contains the biceps, coracobrachialis, and brachialis muscles.
The biceps muscle has two heads and is responsible for flexing the elbow joint, supinating the forearm and supporting shoulder flexion. It plays a role in activities involving concentric and eccentric movements such as raising and lowering objects, rolling heavy objects, or moving hands to shoulders.
The triceps muscle is located on the arm and has three heads. The triceps are responsible for elbow extension and shoulder extension.
At the top of the shoulder and in the rotator cuff is the deltoid muscle, which is made up of four small muscles: infraspinatus, subscapularis, and subscapularis. Teres minor and supraspinatus muscles in the back of the shoulder.
The primary function of the lateral deltoid is shoulder abduction, which involves lifting the arm away from the body to the side, as shown below in the case of a lateral raise.
The anterior deltoid muscle contributes to shoulder flexion, which involves lifting the arm forward and upward, which is common during activities such as reaching forward or lifting a heavy object in front of you.
The rotator cuff is vital in maintaining stability of the shoulder joint, especially during activities involving overhead and rotational movements. It also provides a balance between mobility and stability, preventing excessive displacement or dislocation of the humerus during arm movement.
The above muscles work together to perform a variety of exercises including pulling, swinging, stretching, etc. including pressing . Helps
prevent injuries
.
1 range of motion. Barbell Biceps Curls
Barbell biceps curls are a classic and effective exercise specifically designed to train the biceps. With barbell curls, you add extra weight to the bar to make the exercise more challenging.
How to Perform Barbell Bicep Curls
Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
Hold the barbell in your underhand position (palms facing up), then release the barbell so it hangs at arm’s length in front of your thighs. Keep your upper arms close to your sides with your elbows fully extended.
Engage your core as you lift the dumbbells toward your chest. Squeeze your biceps at the top of the movement.
Slowly, with controlled movements, return the bar to the starting position. Perform the desired number of repetitions.
- 2. Hammer Curl
- The hammer curl is a variation of the biceps curl that exercises the biceps and brachialis muscles at the same time. The unique grip of the hammer curl, with the palms facing inward, helps exercise different parts of the arms.
How to do hammer curls
Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, arms hanging down and lying on your side, holding a dumbbell in each hand.
Bend the dumbbells toward your shoulders. Palms facing the body (neutral grip), elbows close to the body.
Squeeze your biceps and brachialis at the top. After completing the movement, slowly and under control return the dumbbells to the starting position.
Repeat for desired number of repetitions.
- 3. Preacher Curl
- Preacher Curl
is an exercise that specifically targets the brachialis and biceps muscles. This exercise uses a preacher bench to support your upper arms, isolating the biceps and minimizing cheating through body momentum.
How to Do Preacher Curls
Sit on a missionary bench with your upper arms and chest resting comfortably on the sloping mat.
With a supinated grip (palms facing up, arms fully extended), bend your elbows and shift your weight onto your shoulders. Make sure your wrists are straight and your weight is close to your body.
Expand your biceps at the top of the movement, then slowly lower the weight back to the starting position.
Aim for 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps, then adjust the weight based on your fitness level and goals.
- )
- 4. Plank pinch
- This underrated exercise is great for isolating the flexors and extensors of the wrist. These are the muscles you use when you pinch.
Do this exercise at the end of your activity so you don’t train with a weak and damaged grip.
( *) Guide the board clamp like this
Use two evenly weighted boards. Start with a 5- to 15-pound plate and work your way up
. Grasp a point with each hand and stand upright. Hold the grip for as long as possible, 20 to 30 seconds.
Rest briefly and repeat until desired number of repetitions is achieved.
One mistake to avoid is giving up recording when you feel tired. The plate could hit your toe, causing an avoidable injury. Instead, bend your knees and carefully place the plate on the floor.
- 5. Overhead Triceps Stretch
The Overhead Triceps Stretch is an effective isolation exercise that strengthens and tones the triceps (the muscles on the back of the upper arm). You can do this using different equipment, such as dumbbells, barbells or
cable machines
.
How to perform an overhead triceps stretch
Sit on a bench with your back facing up, straighten the dumbbells, and tighten your core muscles. Hold dumbbells in both hands and raise them above your head. Bring your upper arms close to your ears, making sure your elbows are straight up.
Bend your elbows so they point directly toward the ceiling and place the dumbbells behind your head. Keep your upper arms still during this phase; only your forearms should move.
When your forearms reach a 90-degree angle or slightly lower, reverse the movement by straightening your elbows and returning the dumbbells to the starting position.
(* )6. Triceps or Bench Press Dips
- Triceps
- or
- Bench Press Dips
is a bodyweight exercise that can exercise the triceps , shoulders and chest. Bench press dips are similar to tricep dips; the difference is that bench press dips are performed on a bench, whereas triceps exercises can be performed using parallel bars, a dip station, or a stable horizontal surface (such as the edge of parallel bars).
How to Bench Press/Dips for Triceps Training Dips
Place a sturdy bench or table behind you. Sit on a bench with your back to the bench and your hands on the edge, shoulder width or slightly narrower. Your fingers should be pointing forward and your palm should be firmly on the surface. Move your feet a few steps forward and extend your legs in front of you, forming a 90-degree angle.
Slide off the bench, placing your hands on the bench and your heels on the floor for support.
Bend your elbows and lower your body until your upper arms are parallel to or slightly below the floor.
Press to straighten your arms through your palms and return to the starting position.
- 7. Skull Crusher
- Skull Crusher, also known as horizontal triceps extension, targets the long and lateral heads of the triceps, helping to strengthen the triceps Overall strength and size.
- How to Perform the Skull Crusher
To perform the exercise, lie face up on a bench or floor with your legs firmly on the floor and knees bent. Holding a pair of dumbbells, bend your elbows and, while keeping your upper arms still, lift the dumbbells toward your forehead. At this point, you should feel a deep stretch in your triceps.
Without moving your elbows, reverse the movement and extend your arms into the starting position, fully contracting your triceps. repeat.
8. Cable Triceps Push-downs
The
Cable Triceps Push-downs, also known as
Triceps Push-downs, are a great isolation exercise that works all three heads of the triceps, Especially the lateral and medial heads. As with many other training programs, there are different variations of the cable triceps push-down, such as: cable pull-downs, cable straight-bar press-downs, and cable V-bar press-downs, for example.
- How to Perform Cable Tricep Pressdowns
) (* )First, imagine yourself standing on a
cable machine. Depending on the function of the machine, hold the straight bar or rope attachment with an overhand grip, with hands shoulder-width apart. Adjust the robe or bar to chest level – the rope is slightly above your head.
Engage your abdominal muscles, keep your elbows close to your sides, your feet slightly apart, and your upper arms still throughout the movement. With arms fully extended, push the bar or rope down, but not in the locked position. Keeping your elbows close to your torso and your upper arms stationary, bend your knees to perform a push-up. Keep your back straight as you push. Exhale and slowly lower the bar or rope back to the starting position, allowing your elbows to bend while maintaining tension in your triceps.
9. Behind the Back Dumbbell Wrist Curls
- This exercise will help you build thick forearms and slim wrists. Many people rely on it to effectively strengthen their forearms, especially their wrist flexors.
- Although slightly different, the concept is the same. Start with light intensity and build endurance to reach higher reps.
How to Perform Behind the Back Dumbbell Wrist Curls
Assemble the barbell set and place it in a knee-high stand. Stand facing it, bend down, and grab it with your backhand shoulder-width apart.
Fold the stem upward so that it rests on your finger. Then bend and straighten your wrist. This is one rep, so repeat for the target number of reps.
Conclusion
Taking a comprehensive approach to arm training, including biceps and triceps exercises, can help you do this to take advantage of these benefits and improve your overall physical health.
- Incorporate the above exercises into your daily workout, focus on proper form, and watch your arms transform into strong, sculpted pillars of strength.
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